Swing (dance)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Swing is a group of related street dances, that evolved from Lindy Hop. Swing is a partner dance, where the couple consists of a lead and follow, who share a connection .

Forms of Swing

The three main dance forms of swing are Lindy Hop, West Coast Swing, and East Coast Swing. However, many related dance forms exist, including the following.

Lindy Hop evolved in the late 1920s and early 1930s as the original swing dance. Its main draw is the style's openess to improvisation, and ability to easily adapt to include steps from other 8-count, and 6-count Swing styles. "Lindy" is most often danced to jazz, but ambitious dancers often use it to dance to the blues, rock & roll, and even some forms of hip-hop! Almost anything goes.
West Coast Swing was developed in the 1930s and 1940s as a stylistic variation. Follows stay in a slot, which reduces their ability to move left and right, but improves their ability to spin left and right. West Coast Swing is danced with blues and rock and roll music.
East Coast Swing is a simpler 6-count variation. Also known as Triple-Step Swing, 6-Count Swing, Single-Step Swing, Rock-a-billy, or Jitterbug. East coast swing has very simple structure and footwork along with basic moves and styling. East-coast swing is popular for its forgiving, yet elegant nature, and is often danced to slow or medium tempo jazz, blues, or rock & roll.
Country Swing, also called Western Swing or Country/Western Swing (C/W Swing) is a form with a distinct culture. It resembles East Coast Swing, but adds variations from other country dances. It is danced to country and western music.
Push and Whip are Texas forms of swing dance.
Charleston This is a classic 8-count dance that predates Lindy Hop, and is often incorporated into "Lindy" dances. The Charleston originally developed as a solo performance dance in the brothels and speakeasies of the day, but was adapted into a partner dance sometime during the 1930s. Today, it can be, and is, danced in both modes.
Balboa is a 8-count dance, that emphasizes a stong partner connection, and quick footwork. Balboa (sometimes referred to simply as "Bal") is, primarily, danced in a tight, closed position, with the follow and lead adopting a firm chest-to-chest posture. This dance is particularly popular in settings with fast jazz (usually anything from 120 to 240 BPM) and/or limited floor-space.
Collegiate Shag This is simpler and good for fast music.
Carolina Shag
St. Louis Shag
Boogie Woogie
Ballroom Swing is a part of American style Ballroom dancing. This form (most often the same as or similar to East Coats Swing) has been adopted by Ballroom dancers. Street swing and Ballroom Swing are very different. Ballroom Swing is danced in competition and is done strictly in patterns (a series of interlocking moves). Street Swing is danced in many different styles and places with thousands of differences. It is very open for interpretation.
Jive is a dance of International Style Ballroom dancing. It diverged from Swing still further.
Hand dancing

Music

Originally, swing was danced to Swing music, which is a kind of jazz. Some of the swing jazz great performers are Count Basie, Woody Herman, and Ella Fitzgerald .

Many dance forms fit their own music. West Coast swing is usually danced to blues or rock and roll. Country swing is usually danced to country and western music. Charleston is usually danced to Ragtime music.

Most dances fit many kinds of music. For example today, Lindy Hoppers dance to Ragtime, Swing, Bop, Blues, Rhythm and Blues, Rock and Roll, Disco, and Hip Hop.

Swing music had a revival in the late 1990s thanks to musician Brian Setzer, Big Bad Voodoo Daddy, the movie Swingers , and a number of other bands.